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Annuities
What is an Annuity?
An annuity is a contract with an insurance company that, in exchange for a purchase payment and fees, agrees to pay you income for a specified period of time or for the rest of your life. Starting at retirement, or any other date you choose, you receive regular income payments based on the value of the annuity. The issuing insurance company guarantees your payments. This provides a type of insurance for your retirement income.
Annuities allow you to invest money on a tax-deferred basis. On non-qualified assets, this means you don’t pay taxes on any gains until they are withdrawn, so your money can compound and grow faster than in a taxable account. Also, by the time you are ready to begin withdrawing from your annuity, you may be in a lower tax bracket.
What Type of Annuity is Right for Me?
That depends on your specific financial situation, marital status, projected income needs, etc. One key issue is timing. In general, annuities fall into two categories: immediate or deferred. As the name implies, immediate annuities begin providing income soon after they are purchased, usually within a year. The insurance company guarantees payments for a specified period of time or for life. However, only the portion of your income payment that represents interest is subject to taxation.
Deferred annuities, on the other hand, allow your contributions to grow over time on a tax-deferred basis, and then pay out benefits later — after you have retired, for example. While deferred annuities are typically designed to be long-term investments, the contracts allow you to access at least a portion of your money annually without a charge. However, withdrawals of any gains are taxed as regular income and, if taken before age 59½, a 10% federal tax penalty may also apply.
Types of Annuities
| Potential Benefits | Who Should consider | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred Annuities | Tax-deferred savings | Investors looking for an additional tax-deferred way to save for retirement |
| Deferred Variable Annuity | Wide range of variable investment with growth potential options | Investors who are comfortable with potential earnings that will fluctuate based on investment performance |
| Deferred Indexed Annuity | Guaranteed minimum accumulation value with equity index-linked returns potentially higher than fixed rates | Investors who want a protected investment floor with the ability to partake in the potential benefits of a market-linked vehicle |
| Deferred Fixed Annuity | Guaranteed fixed rate of return | Investors looking for tax-deferred investments that offer protection from market volatility |
| Immediate Annuities | Purchased with a single payment, provides income that begins right away | Investors who want to use their accumulated savings to provide a stream of retirement income |
| Variable Income Annuity | Guaranteed lifetime income payments with growth potential to help keep pace with inflation | Investors looking for income that has the potential to grow over time Investors who can withstand fluctuations in their income based on investment performance |
| Fixed Income Annuity | Guaranteed lifetime income with pension-like steady payments | Investors looking for a guaranteed income stream |
Deferred annuities can be fixed, indexed or variable:
- Fixed annuity: The issuing insurance company guarantees a set interest rate on the payments made during the accumulation phase. This allows you to lock in a rate of return for a predetermined period of time. During the payout phase, the dollar amounts of each payment are also fixed. Your Financial Advisor can help you get a competitive rate based on your needs. A type of fixed annuity called a market value adjusted, or MVA, annuity, guarantees a fixed rate of return unless total withdrawals exceed an amount stipulated in the contract. If withdrawals in excess of this “free withdrawal amount” are made — or if the contract is surrendered early — the value of the contract and the size of the payout will be affected by the relationship between current interest rates and the contract’s guaranteed rate of return. Generally, if for example, interest rates have increased since you purchased the contract, and you take more than the free withdrawal amount, the deduction from your account will be greater than your actual withdrawal. Conversely, if interest rates have decreased, the deduction will generally be less than your withdrawal.
- Indexed annuity: This type of annuity, also known as an equity-indexed annuity or fixed-indexed annuity, typically provides an investment return based on a formula that is linked to one or more equity indexes such as the S&P 500.1 An indexed annuity provides a guaranteed minimum accumulation value, and may also offer death benefit protection as well as a variety of payout options. The index used, the formula that determines the indexed rate, and the guaranteed minimum value can vary depending on the insurance company and product selected. Your Financial Advisor can help you determine a suitable product based on your investment objectives and retirement income needs.
- Variable annuity: You choose from a range of investment portfolios — known as “sub-accounts” — that are invested in stocks, bonds and other investment strategies. Your investment returns fluctuate and the value of your contract at the end of the accumulation period will depend on your portfolio’s investment performance. However, variable annuities typically include a feature that guarantees your beneficiary a minimum payment, even if the value of your account has been reduced at the time of your death by a market downturn.
Find out more about variable annuities and fixed annuities:
Read Understanding Variable Annuities(PDF)
1The Standard & Poor’s 500 Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500) tracks the performance of the 500 largest publicly-traded securities.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC offers insurance products in conjunction with SBHU Life Agency, Inc.
Variable annuities are sold by prospectus only. The prospectus contains the investment objectives, risks, fees, charges and expenses, and other information regarding the variable annuity contract and the underlying investments, which should be considered carefully before investing. Prospectuses for both the variable annuity contract and the underlying investments are available from your Financial Advisor. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
For more information, please contact your Financial Advisor.
